Cisplatin apoptosis induction

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August undefined, 2024

WebNext, post-target resistance mechanisms preventing induction of apoptosis by cisplatin were studied in LTTs. The mRNA expression of the apoptotic regulators BCL-xL, BCL … WebNov 7, 2024 · Cisplatin binds to DNA and induces DNA-damage culminating in mitochondria-mediated apoptosis. Interestingly, mitochondrial DNA is critically affected by cisplatin but its relevance in cell...

Expression of p53, Bcl-2 and Bax in cisplatin-induced apoptosis in ...

WebOct 13, 2024 · Cisplatin is an inorganic platinum derivative that is widely used for chemotherapy of various solid tumours. In cancer cells, cisplatin induces DNA crosslinks and DNA adducts, triggering the... WebAug 30, 2024 · Cisplatin-induced apoptosis and necroptosis were also effectively suppressed by melatonin in mouse renal tubular epithelial (TCMK-1) cells. These results reveal a novel mechanism underlying the therapeutic effect of the hormone against cisplatin-induced AKI. ... resulting in induction of cytochrome c release into cytosol and … solterra wheelbase

Pomiferin targets SERCA, mTOR, and P-gp to induce …

WebSep 5, 2011 · The major signaling cascade that bridges cisplatin-induced DNA lesions to apoptosis involves the sequential activation of the ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM)- and RAD3-related protein (ATR,... WebCisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II), DDP) is an antineoplastic agent widely used in the treatment of solid tumors because of its extensive cytotoxic activity. However, the main limiting side effect of DDP use is nephrotoxicity, a rapid deterioration in kidney function due to toxic chemicals. Several studies have shown that epigenetic processes are involved in … WebApr 14, 2024 · Among the extracellular vesicles, apoptotic bodies (ABs) are only formed during the apoptosis and perform a relevant role in the pathogenesis of different diseases. Recently, it has been demonstrated that ABs from human renal proximal tubular HK-2 cells, either induced by cisplatin or by UV light, can lead to further apoptotic death in … small blisters on tip of tongue

Apoptosis Induction with Combined Use of Cisplatin and Fisetin …

Cisplatin nephrotoxicity: new insights and therapeutic …

Web1 day ago · Pomiferin suppresses apoptosis-resistant cells via induction of autophagy-dependent cell death. (A) ... Pomiferin potentiates the tumor suppression effect of cisplatin via attenuating ABCB1 activity and promoting cisplatin accumulation in tumor tissues of RM-1 drug-resistant prostate cancer bearing C57BL/6 mouse model. (A) ... WebApr 2, 2024 · In our results, the group with cisplatin delivery-based electrospray (CDES) at 6 kV had an apoptosis of cancer cells approximately two times more than the group treated with cisplatin alone. solterra when availableWebAug 13, 2024 · Whereas hederagenin per se failed to cause any apoptosis, the combination of hederagenin and cisplatin significantly enhanced apoptotic cell death as compared … small blisters on the skin

"WebJul 1, 1999 · Cisplatin-induced apoptosis proceeds by caspase-3-dependent and -independent pathways in cisplatin-resistant and -sensitive human ovarian cancer cell lines We have assessed in detail the effect of cisplatin-activated programmed cell death in the cisplatin-sensitive human ovarian cancer cell line A2780 and two drug-resistant … " - Cisplatin apoptosis induction

Cisplatin apoptosis induction

Targeted therapy for cisplatin‐resistant lung cancer via …

WebCisplatin helps in the treatment of various types of cancers in the body like such as ovarian, lung, head and neck, testicular and bladder. 5 Cisplatin is efficient in use against various types of cancers such as germ cell tumors, sarcomas, carcinomas as well as lymphomas. WebFor all four cell lines, the induction of apoptosis by cisplatin correlated with drug sensitivity in the MTT assay. The differences in chemosensitivity and induction of apoptosis could not be attributed to differences in cellular platinum accumulation, DNA platination or platinum-DNA adduct removal.

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WebApoptosis inducers act on several apoptosis-related proteins to promote apoptotic cell death. Depending on the agent selected and the concentrations used, apoptotic events … WebJun 13, 2014 · In ovarian cancer cells that have developed acquired cisplatin resistance, both ERK activation and autophagy induction are increased. Importantly, knockdown of ERK or inhibition of autophagy promotes cisplatin-induced apoptosis in …

WebCisplatin was found to be more cytotoxic to A172 than T98G cells in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity manifested as apoptosis, characterized by genomic DNA fragmentation, nuclear condensation and … WebWe have treated four prostate tumor cell lines, DU-145, PC-3, LNCaP and 22RV1 with various concentrations of cisplatin in order to check for influence on viability and for …

WebJun 1, 2007 · To investigate whether paeonol (Pae) has synergistic effects with cisplatin (CDDP) on the growth-inhibition and apoptosis-induction of human hepatoma cell lines HepG2 and SMMC-7721. Methods:... WebWe have shown previously that β-elemene increases cisplatin cytotoxicity and enhances cisplatin sensitivity via blocking cell cycle progression at G2/M phase in resistant ovarian tumor cells. In the current study, we asked whether β-elemene-augmented cisplatin activity in ovarian carcinoma cells is mediated through the induction of apoptosis.

WebJan 16, 2024 · One of the most common treatments for this type of cancer is chemotherapy by cisplatin, which induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Apoptosis is a type of physiological cell death. Cisplatin chemotherapy usually has several side effects and cellular resistance to cisplatin is a common incidence.

WebAbstract Cisplatin (DDP) is a common therapeutic option for non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). However, some patients fail to respond to the DDP chemotherapy. ... Cell apoptosis and (G) expression of USP14, p-EGFR, EGFR, p-PI3K, PI3K, AKT, and p-AKT was measured in A549/DDP cells transfected with USP14 siRNA (siUSP14#1 or … so.l.ter. s.r.lWebAt a cisplatin concentration of 20 microM, 22RV1 and DU-145 cells showed approximately 22% and 18% and PC-3 and LNCaP cells showed approximately 4 and 10% dead cells, respectively. When checking for apoptosis induction, the differences among the cell lines became even more evident. solterra winery and kitchenWebWe previously described that blocking ALDH activity enhances the induction of apoptosis, especially in ovarian cancer stem cells treated with chemotherapeutic agents. ... In combination with DSF and cisplatin, relatively more apoptosis and necrosis were induced in cisplatin-resistant cells than in their parental cells (apoptosis and necrosis ... solterra white rockWebCisplatin is the most important and efficacious chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of advanced gastric cancer. Cisplatin forms inter- and intrastrand crosslinked DNA adducts … solterra white mountains azWebApr 28, 2011 · Furthermore, in agreement with a previous report, the apoptosis induced by cisplatin is dependent on the cell cycle. Indeed, cell death by apoptosis is significantly inhibited in nonproliferating cells (Fig. 5; ... Retinoid-related molecules require caspase 9 for the effective release of Smac and the rapid induction of apoptosis, ... solterra white mountainsWebMay 10, 2013 · Chemotherapeutic drugs like cisplatin are known to act by inducing apoptosis. During apoptosis, a structurally related group of cysteine proteases known as caspases mediate protein cleavage [ 6, 7 ]. Caspases can be classified into two groups, more precisely initiator and effector caspases. small blister spots on faceWebJan 16, 2024 · One of the most common treatments for this type of cancer is chemotherapy by cisplatin, which induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Apoptosis is a type of … solterra winery leucadia